基础（三）：拼读规则 – 常见元音的 拼写

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基础（三）：拼读规则 – 常见元音的拼写

/æ/

• [a] add, average, can, stand

/ɑ:/ /ɑ:^r/

• [a] answer, ask, chance
• [al] calm, half, calf, psalm
• [ar] arch, archive, dark, yard

/ʌ/

• [u] ugly, us, but, fund
• [o] become, above, dozen, shove
• [ou] country, touch, encourage

/e/

• [e] education, every, never, second
• [ea] bread, measure, ready, realm

/i:/

• [e] economic, evil, immediate, previous, scene
• [ea] eagle, appeal, reveal, flea, tea
• [ie] achieve, priest, yield
• [ei] counterfeit, perceive, seize
• [ee] agree, guarantee, knee

/i/

• [y] any, country
• [e] coyote, simile, psyche, recipe
• [i] chilli, semi, fungi, modus operandi
• [ie] cookie, movie, prairie
• [ey] jorney, money, turkey
• [ea] guinea
• [ee] coffee, jubilee
• [ois] chamois
• [ae] larvae
• [is] precis*

/ɪ/

• [i] if, index, big, build, until
• [y] analytic, cynical, symptom, bicycle, pyjamas
• [e] economy, ensure, extreme, predict, wallet, women
• [a] average, damage, village

/ə:^r/

• [ear] early, earnest, rehearse, yearn
• [ur] urban, urge, hurt, furniture
• [er] alert, commercial, defer, transfer
• [ir] dirt, confirm
• [our] courteous, journey
• [or] word, worthy

/ə/ /ə^r/

• [a] about, company, poera, arena
• [o] obey, original, million, political, actor, major
• [i] family, policy
• [e] children, similar
• [ah] hookah, purdah

/ɔ:/

• [or] orchestra, organize, abortion, divorce
• [al] almost, although, bald, fall, call
• [au] auction, autumn， fault, pause, onslaught
• [aw] bawl, lawyer, spawn, law, raw
• [ou] bought, sought
• [our] course, resource
• [oar] aboard, hoard
• [or] for, metaphor
• [ore] adore, score
• [ar] award, quarter
• [aur] theaurus

/ɔ/

• [o] obvious, opposition, body, possible
• [en] enfant, entrepreneur * 法语词汇
• [a] equality, squad, swap, warrant
• [au] because, bureaucracy

/u:/

• [oo] oodles, ooze, mood, cartoon
• [ou] acoustic, soup, boutique, boutquet
• [o] lose, prove, tomb
• [u] crucial, rule, truth
• [ui] fruit, recruit
• [ew] blew, shrew, Hebrew

/ʊ/

• [oo] foot, mushroom
• [u] bull, guru, Buddhist
• [o] wolf, woman, bosom

/ju:/

• [u] use, unique, future, produce
• [eu] euphemism, feudal, neutrail
• [ew] lewd, pewter, few, nephew, stew
• [ue] argue, statue, tissue

/ju:^r/

• [ure] endure, pure, secure

/aɪ/

• [i] ice, ivy, guide, private, minute, plight, tight, fungi, nuclei, stimuli
• [y] analyze, rhyme, tyrant, rely, supply
• [ei] Fahrenheit, neither, seismic
• [ie] belie, tie, vie, science
• [ia] alliance, biased
• [ya] cyanide, hyacinth
• [ire/ier/yer/yre] admire, satire; amplifier, qualifier; flyer, dryer; byre, pyre

/eɪ/

• [a] able, atheist, alias, aviator, ancient…
• [ai] aid, aim, ailment…
• [ay] bay, mayor, say
• [ei] eight, beige, rein, obey, survey, veil…

/ɔɪ/

• [oi] oil, exploit, poison
• [oy] annoying, royal, alloy, toy

/ɑʊ/

• [ou] ouch, about, proud
• [ow] brown, crowd, towel, cow, sow

/əʊ/

• [o] open, opaque, control, local, ago, jumbo
• [oa] oak, coax, goat, throat
• [ou] mould, shoulder, soul, though
• [ow] arrow, mellow, narrow
• [oe] toe, woe
• [eau] bureau, plateau

/eə^r/

• [air] air, dairy, prairie, affair, stair
• [are] various, wary, careful, share, scare
• [aire] bilionaire, doctrinaire
• [ear] bear, wear
• [ere] premiere, there, where

/ɪə^r/

• [ear] ear, appear, rear, year
• [er] arterial, hero, material, serious
• [eer] beer, peer, volunteer
• [ere] adhere, mere, sphere
• [ier] frontier, cahier

/ʊə^r/

• [ur] assurance, jury, rural
• [our] gourmet, tour, velour
• [ure] assure, sure
• [oor] moor, poor

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