基础（三）：拼读规则 – 常见辅音的 拼写

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基础（三）：拼读规则 – 常见辅音的拼写

/b/

• [b] back, debate, rob
• [bb] bubble, rabbit, ribbon

/p/

• [p] party, recipe, cup
• [pp] apper, apple, snippet

/d/

• [d] day, adult, food, need, trade, side
• [dd] add, shudder, reddish, wedding

/t/

• [t] take, still, political, pant, support
• [tt] attack, letter, witty, putt, watt
• [tte] cassette, diskette

/g/

• [g] go, legal, sugar, dog, rug, zigzag
• [gg] struggle, aggravate, egg
• [gu] guess, guitar
• [gh] ghost, ghoulish
• [x] /gz/ auxiliary, example, exorbitant
• [gue] vogue, fatigue, ialogue, prologue]

/k/

• [c] can, cup, credit, act, vehicle, misic, traffic
• [cc] acclaim, occurrence, tobacco, vaccine
• [k] key, kite, bike, market, desk, fork
• [ch] chaos, chord, ache, scheme, stomach, psych
• [ck] pocket, cuckoo, nickel, sick, attack
• [que] antique, critique, unique
• [qu] quite, queen, quote, conquer, mosquito
• [x] fix, axis, toxic

/v/

• [v] value, several, university
• [vv] navvy, savvy

/f/

• [f] face, professor, beef, wolf
• [ff] affair, suffer, traffic, cliff, sniff
• [ph] phone, phrase, cipher, prophet, triumph
• [gh] cough, tough

/ð/

• [th] than, this, further, together, smooth
• [the] bathe, loathe, soothe

/θ/

• [th] think, three, author, nothing, both, wreath

/z/

• [z] zoo, zip, zero, wizard, zigzag
• [zz] blizzard, puzzle
• [s] easy, prison, visit, arise, pause, lens, news

/s/

• [s] set, state, industry, gas, epidermis
• [ss] assail, assist, assume, press
• [c] cell, cent, cyclone, ceremony, facet, specify, notice
• [sc] scenario, scent, discern
• [ps] psyche, psalm

/ʤ/

• [j] joke, job, jeopardy, pajamas, trajetory, subject, injure
• [g] gender, gene, gym, surgery, strategic, age, urge
• [dg] budget, gadget, judge, ridge
• [d] educate, individual, arduous

/ʃ/

• [sh] she, shoulder, worship, publish
• [ch] chauvinist, chef, cliche
• [sch] schwa, schmooze
• [s] sugar, sure
• [ti] confidential, potential, nation, position, direction, section, infectious, initiate
• [ci] artificial, special, magician, physician, spacious, conscious, ancient
• [si] apprehension, tension
• [ssi] admission, passion, recession
• [ss] assure, issue
• [che] niche, moustache

/ʧ/

• [ch] chair, chief, achieve, voucher, reach, torch
• [tch] itchy, kitchen, batch, switch, wretch
• [tu] actual, sanctuary, perpetuate, situate, statue, virtue, fatuous, impetuous, future, venture

/l/

• [l] last, only, particular
• [ll] caterpillar, dull, bill

/m/

• [m] most, number, home, arm, seem
• [mm] ammo, immune, hammer, mammal
• [gm/lm/mb/mn] paradigm, palm, bomb, column

/n/

• [n] nation, any, won, down
• [nn] antenna, tennis, dinner
• [gn/kn] gnomic, knite, know, align, sovereign

/ŋ/

• [n] concrete, congress, monkey
• [ng] sing, young

/h/

• [h] hard, herb, ahead, perhaps
• [wh] who, whole

/r/

• [r] radio, run, different, serious
• [rr] arrange, irritate, warrior, carry
• [rh] rhyme, rhythm, rhetoric
• [wr] write, wrong

/ʒ/

• [g] genre, regime, garage, beige
• [j] courgette, bijou
• [su] casual, pleasure
• [si] dicision, occasion

/w/

• [w] way, work, world, twin, towards
• [wh] what, whim
• [u] quality, require, anguish, language, persuade

/j/

• [y] yellow, yolk, beyond, lawyer
• [u/eu] uniform, use, euphemism, document
• [i] behavior, junior, opinion

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